Natural lacquer : Have
another name called (the paint , crude lacquer , soil paint , wooden
paint , big paint in the country).
The natural lacquer is one of the local and special products of our
country, come from virgin forest and natural Anacardiaceae, the
natural lacquer mainly contains the high polymer and paints the
phenol, paints the enzyme , gummy quality and moisture etc. to form in
natural lacquer night by cutting the natural lacquer tree liquid
fetched from the lacquer tree artificially . Have our country ' three
major treasure ' reputation name. Natural lacquer is it is it use in a
steady stream flowing long to install to scribble, at all times and in
all lands well-known, old Chinese nation along ancient so far,
covering chemical industry , light industry , prevention of corrosion
of power plant with paint and able to bear the high-temperature
project and playing a very good role specifically Our country find and
use natural lacquer not to can is it get B.C. more than 7,000 years
ago the first day of the lunar month to chase, " Record according
to Historical Records “ The paint can be used, come from the book
bamboo slip, and Shun is regarded as the feeder, it is pitch-dark, Yu
makes sacrificial utensil, pitch-dark outside, Zhu Hua is in it
inside.”records "zhuangzi in this world " have the longan
can be eaten, so cut down it, the crude lacquer can be used, so the
one that cut it”records.The crude lacquer has prevention of
corrosion, able to bear the strong acid , able to bear the alkali ,
dampproof and insulating and able to bear the high temperature , able
to bear the soil resisting etc.ing. The natural lacquer is the good
name of the universally acknowledged " king of coating "
too.
Natural lacquer some producing region their distribute main producing
region as follows, in our country Such provinces as Sichuan , Shaanxi
, Henan , Shanxi , Gansu , Hubei , Guizhou , Yunnan ,etc., there are
all Japan , Korea , always crossing , country , Iran ,etc. on Vietnam
, Burma , Thailand , Indochina besides our country.
The natural
lacquer divides into four big classes:
Namely hair dam paint, city
& 4; Paint, southwest paint, northwest paint.
Natural
lacquer of hair dam : Originate in Hubei
bestow favour , paint phenol to be content high painting membrane
thickness fine , heavy viscidity. It is good that the luminance is
good , dry.
Natural lacquer in Sichuan:
Originating in blue and green Sichuan , Pingwu, grows about 1800
meters to the mountain range of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the sour
fragrant smell of paint is dense , the luminance is good, the dryness
is good.
Natural lacquer in the
entrance of the city: Originate in Chongqing entrance of the city ,
paint enzyme content high , luminance fine , paint sour strong dry and
fast fragrant smell. Safe and comfortable it
Fires
the lacquer : Originate in Ankang of Shaanxi,
paint the high fragrant smell sour of the content of phenol , good ,
dry stability of luminance.
Natural
lacquer in Guizhou: Originate in Bijie of
Guizhou, paint the high , blackness is great , big , dry express train
of viscidity of content of phenol
Small
natural wooden paint: Originate in Ankang
Prefecture, paint phenol to be content high, sour fragrant lightly
seasoned , rare to float , luminance fine , slow dryness.
Natural lacquer performance
The performance characteristic
of producing area of the natural lacquer , the main one is divided
into, the variety of lacquer tree , climate (Yinshan Mountains ,
Yangshan ), soil natural conditions all have a relation to the quality
of painting.
1.
Painting the membrane has excellent physics mechanical
performance, it is hard to paint the membrane, the hardness of
painting membrane is reached (0. 65-0. 89 paints membrane value /
glass value). It is large in wear-resisting intensity to paint the
membrane, paint the membrane gloss bright, luminance elegance ,
adhesive force stronger
2.
It is high to paint the membrane heat resistance, durability is
good,
3.
Painting the membrane has good radiation protection performance
with certain electric insulating ability.
4.
4. Paint membrane
have prevention of corrosion , able to bear strong acid , alkali ,
able to bear solvent , dampproof defending mould to disinfect , able
to bear soil to be person who resist getting good.
5.
Shortcoming: It is able to bear the ultraviolet ray good and having
irritated phenomena to the specific human skin to paint the membrane.
Natural lacquer along ancient natural crude
lacquer
it is use in a steady stream
flowing long to install to paint so far, well-known at all times and
in all lands, old Chinese nation along ancient so far, our country
find and use natural lacquer not to can is it get B.C. more than 7,000
years ago the first day of the lunar month to chase, the performance
that people know the natural lacquer combines application from the
Neolithic Age, " Record according to Historical Records “ The
paint can be used, come from the book bamboo slip, and Shun is
regarded as the feeder, it is pitch-dark, Yu makes sacrificial
utensil, pitch-dark outside, Zhu Hua is in it inside.”records "zhuangzi
in this world " have the longan can be eaten, so cut down it, the lacquer can be used, so the one that cut it”records.The
crude lacquer has prevention of corrosion, able to bear the strong
acid , able to bear the alkali , dampproof and insulating and able to
bear the high temperature , able to bear the soil resisting etc.ing.
The natural crude lacquer is the good name of the universally
acknowledged " king of coating " too.
China's ancient lacquer ware source and course
The natural lacquer of source
and course of Chinese ancient lacquer ware scribbles in daily utensil
and the handicraft , artistic products made ,etc. on the surface of
various kinds of implements, generally called " the lacquer ware
". Can compound out the paint differently , coloured and
dazzling. Know performance of the paint and in order to the making
device from the Neolithic Age in China. Calendar engage in trade from
week to Ming and Qing Dynasties, lacquer ware craft of China develop
constantly, it reaches to be quite high competence. Such handicrafts
as the Qiang money , painting in gold of China ,etc., there is
far-reaching influence on Japan and other places. The lacquer ware is
the important invention in the craft and industrial art in ancient
times of China.
Lacquer ware of period of new stone implement
Lacquer ware of period of new
stone implement The river river nurse of Yuyao in Zhejiang crosses the
third cultural culture and one layer of an unearthed bickers, the
handsome in appearance,inside and outside it being had is the bright
red coating,the bright in colour, its physics performance is the same
as paint. Find in the plum weir the Neolithic Age site of Wujiang of
Jiangsu that paints the pottery in brown color , it is the paint
through testing the brown material tentatively. Gu shape thin foetus
lacquer ware Zhu that excavate among Liaoning Aohan Banner old pasture
ancient tomb, about 3400 ago --3600.
Trader lacquer ware of week
Trader lacquer ware of week:
huang Bei coiled dragon city site of will it be middle period Shang
dynasty is it have to find carving , scribble bright red wooden outer
coffin board impression, Hebei Ë› city platform west
lacquer ware that site excavate in the incomplete film, some carving
is it add turquoise inlay to tint. While painting the flowers and
trees carving device in the paint found in emperor's tomb in Shang
dynasty of village of the Hou s of Anyang, clam's shell , clam
steeping , malachite ,etc. were inlaid. It is obvious the craft of
painting of Shang dynasty has already reached quite high level.
Lacquer ware of the Warring States Period
Lacquer ware of the Warring
States Period: It is a period with significant development on the
painter of the Warring States history, the variety of implements and
quantity are heightened, there is innovation on the bone method of the
foetus , model and ornament skill and technique. Excavate area , the
Warring States of lacquer ware very wide , Xinyang long platform
imprison clear tomb unearthed dragon snake , gods and spirits of
colored drawing or pattern , and go hunting little plucked instrument
of dance accompanied by music, Suizhou wait second tomb unearthed
mandarin duck box, Jiangling clear tomb unearthed to is it carve by
snake clam birds and beasts complexion become to twine little flat
reject completely to paint, can be rated as the masterpiece of this
period.
Lacquer ware of period of
weijin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties:
Lacquer ware of period of Ancient modern and the Northern and Southern Dynasties: Painted the
craft and inheritted the style of the Warring States basically in the
Western Han Dynasty, but got new development, production is larger,
the producing area is distributed wider. The large-scale implements
have appeared, for instance the diameter exceeds 70 centimetres of
ones, is highly close to 60 centimetres of clocks ,etc.. Can is it
become one device to assemble several small piece ingenious at the
same time, box for instance, install 6 suitable pile, an ear cup
spiked instead inside, thin foetus form layer or double-deck painting
Lian, install 5 , 7 or more different size and little box of the form
,etc. inside New
developing skill and technique have needle is it fill out gold gold to
row , is it write to pile with thick thick material paint wait for
pattern as to pile. Device especially is it inlay metal spend leaf to
carry, make button with agate or coloured glaze pearl, device
mouthpart body inlay gold , silver buckling and hoop, inlay and stick
to the personage , gods and spirits , birds and beasts image who
engraves the gold or the silver screen during that time , and with the
thin, floating clouds of the colored drawing or pattern, mountain
stone ,etc. are made and set off, more unprecedented. The lacquer ware
carved more inscription in the Western Han Dynasty, arranged the names
of officer and craftsman in details. Will it be Wai Jin and the
Northern and Southern Dynasties the Eastern Han Dynasty lacquer ware
unearthed, seem very rarer than the former generation, this and bury
the vulgar change there are certain relations.
Lacquer ware of the Tang
Dynasty
: The lacquer ware reached the
unprecedented level in the Tang Dynasty, the useful thick paint piled
piling the paint of the protruding pattern which moulded shaping;
Useful shell cut object of cutting out,on construct because there
aren't line, inlay as mother-of-pearl inlay of line in lacquer
painting; Useful money , silver flower block inlay the flat taking off
device of gold and silver become . The craft surmounts the former
generation, engrave and engrave on gold or silver to dig, exquisite
beyond compare, combining together with painting the craft, it
represents a kind of handicraft of the style in the Tang Dynasty to
become, it is inheritting and development emerging from the womb of
the skill and technique since the Northern and Southern Dynasties to
insert and split statues. The lacquer ware of carved lacquer ware had
already appeared too in the Tang Dynasty.
The lacquer ware of period
Ancient period ancient as
early as more than 5000 years ago, person who paint on already very
much prosperous in our country, prolonged. People, to the application
of the natural lacquer, in order to cover the furniture and handicraft
with paint mainly. Play a very good protection arrivesing role in the
chemical side . Furniture that it paint with membrane surface are
bright and brilliant , plump degree is good , is able to bear the high
temperature , able to bear oxidizes , wear-resistinging , durability
is good, that any chemical synthetic paint is incomparable, natural
lacquer natural to paint liquid, in dry after becoming membrane, zero
pollution, there is radiation, the best product which pursues nature
and environmental protection In recent years, use of lacquer more and
more wide, after improving the natural crude lacquer " American
star ", have wide use range, this paint is used in the petroleum
and store pot and pipeline mainly, industry chemical industry
equipment, underground project, urban construction, the coal gas is
purified, navigation naval vessel, fabrics machine, it is heavy-duty
and antiseptic that power plant , printing and dye , medicine , mine ,
food container , aviation , satellite , war industry , civil, the
historical relic temple ancient building is protected,etc. mechanical
equipment. The natural lacquer uses the overview modernly
The natural lacquer uses the
overview modernly
The development of human
science and technology of Sui, utilize natural lacquer to endure and
shut and modify, having developed peculiar unique domestic animals and
using, the products are used in chemical industry , light industry ,
power plant ,etc. in key large-scale enterprises in the country and
large and medium-sized enterprise directly, such as Shanghai wujing generalfactory , Puyang , chemical plant of foot-path and
petro chemical
industry of jinshanshi Oil field, oil field of Xinjiang, Gaoqiao
petro-chemical corporation, petrochemical industry general factory of
Daqing, raising sub petro-chemical corporation , oil plant of Lanzhou
Oil Refinery , Jinan , Fujian oil plant , Guangzhou petrochemical
industry general factory Petrochemical industry general factory of
Maoming, shajiao power plant of Guangdong , Sichuan ertan power plants
, salt factories of Shandong , North China pharmaceutical factories
,etc. dozens of large and medium-sized enterprises in power plant of
Huangpu ,mawan power plant , Zhanjiang power plant , the Zhu
Jiang River power plant , is it superior to other all kinds
of prevention of corrosion coating to practice has proved, Qin
Shihuang of world cultural heritage " clay figures of warriors
and horses " adopt natural covering with paint of crude lacquer
too, it is extremely remarkable to protect economic benefits and
social benefit that the equipment produces
|